Nanotoxicology

Particle toxicology has a subspecialty named nanotoxicology. Nanomaterials appear to have toxicity effects that are unusual and not seen in larger particles, and these smaller particles may pose a significant threat to the human body due to their ability to move with a much larger degree of freedom, while the human body is designed to attack larger particles rather than nanoscale particles.

Nanoelectronics

Biodistribution

Nanometrology

Molecular nanotechnology

Routes of administration

Green nanotechnology

Mechanisms of toxicity

Market Analysis: The global in-vitro toxicology testing market was valued at USD 22.7 billion in 2020, and it is expected to increase at a CAGR of 10.7% from 2021 to 2028.